Saturday 22 November 2014

OF SNAKE BITES AND THINGS AFRICAN-CHEMISTRY




My week kicked off well, but at a rather slow pace thanks to the rains. I admitted several children with snake bite related injuries and it literally gave me goosebumps at every instance. They say the snakes come out to the houses and the roads to get some warmth and avoid the extreme cold during the rainy season.  I have seen patients lose their limbs, others get permanent paralysis, late brain injury manifestations, kidney failures and even lose their lives in minutes. I work in a hospital located in a village in a semi-arid area.  Stories in the community are that the area did not originally have snakes but rather the ‘snake-eggs’ came in with construction sand, stone and gravel from the Tharaka area. I was having a chit-chat with the security guard one evening and he told me of a case in the village the previous year of a mother who was carrying her infant on the back. She saw a snake cross the road and she promptly took a rod to hit it. He tells me that the snake is a variety that sticks to anything used to hit it. The snake clung on the rod and as she lifted the rod to hit it the second time, it jumped out to the baby. The young mother unknowingly continued with her journey only for her to be startled by cries by the baby then total silence. The baby was sadly dead in minutes.  As he told me the story I kept on checking my feet and overhead just in case anything jumped out to me. I had very restless nights in the week and had to inspect the entire house every evening. I made the bushes near my house cleared and spread the beddings afresh every evening. Anyway in all this fear, it was fulfilling to have acted promptly and saved the hand of a child who had been bitten by a deadly snake.
Away from the snakes’ topic, this week I was able to witness a diagnosis called AFRICAN CHEMISTRY. They call it WITCH-CRAFT in society. I don’t believe in it but after listening to some of my patients about the aetiology of their illnesses, I must say I was convinced. One of the patients allowed me to share his story. He came in with a clean, well dissected cut on the neck that had gone very deep and the cricothyroid and thyroid cartilages were exposed. One thing to note is that the cut was so professionally done I thought an experienced surgeon had been involved. All major blood vessels and nerves had been skillfully spared. That put me to shame because the anatomy of the neck has always been a hard nut to crack for me. I asked him what had transpired and he informed me he had cut himself. Yes, you heard it, he had attempted to slaughter himself. I further tried to ascertain if he was a psychiatry patient or if he had a suicidal tendency but he was of sound mind and stress free. He went ahead and told me his story. He had stolen a goat and the owner had declared that whoever had stolen the animal would slaughter himself instead of the goat. He says an unseen power directed him and he did what he did. I was shocked, amazed and convinced that indeed AFRICAN CHEMISTRY is a diagnosis they forgot to include in our medical training. Nobody should call me a quack if I ever write it as my working diagnosis or if I refer a patient to a Mganga Kutoka Zanzibar for consultation. What a week!